The Developmental Writing Scale and Clicker

The Developmental Writing Scale (DWS) is a 14-point scale created by Janet Sturm that helps educators track the progress of their students’ writing. It covers emergent writing through to conventional writing and includes accommodations for students who use alternative pencils. Clicker can be used as an assistive technology solution for those who are working through the Developmental Writing Scale and require an alternative pencil option.

Kelly Fonner 

“The 14-point scale, which captures small changes in writing developments and provides evidence of growth over time, was developed for beginning writers of any age, including students with disabilities. The DWS is a formative tool for progress monitoring, helping educators create and adjust instructional goals.”

- Kelly Fonner
Assistive Technology Consultant

On-demand webinars

If you would like to see the Developmental Writing Scale and Clicker in action, take a look at our webinar series with Kelly Fonner and our Education Consultant, Toni. They explain each level of the DWS and how Clicker can support students from start to finish:

Supporting emergent writers: From scribbling to their first word

The first video in our webinar series explores levels 1-5 of the Developmental Writing Scale.


Supporting early writers: From the first word to first sentences

The second video in our webinar series explores levels 5-9 of the Developmental Writing Scale.


Supporting beginning writers: From the first sentence to multiple paragraphs

The final video in our webinar series explores levels 9-14 of the Developmental Writing Scale.

Talk to us

If you’d like to find out how Clicker will boost writing progress and enjoyment in your district, then book a 15-minute consultation with our knowledgeable Education Consultants. We’re always happy to help!